Other road users: bus & PCV theory test questions

Sharing the road safely with cyclists, pedestrians, horse riders, motorcyclists, emergency vehicles and trams. Practise 15 free other road users questions with instant answers and explanations – no sign-up.

  • 15 questions
  • Instant feedback
  • Highway Code references

Other road users: revision notes

The Highway Code's hierarchy of road users puts the greatest responsibility on those who can cause the most harm, and that applies most strongly to drivers of lorries, buses and coaches.

  • Cyclists: leave at least 1.5 metres when overtaking at up to 30 mph, more at higher speeds. They may ride in the centre of narrow lanes for safety. Never cut across them when turning left.
  • Pedestrians: give way to people crossing or waiting to cross a road you're turning into. Be patient with older people.
  • Horse riders: slow to 10 mph or less and pass at least 2 metres wide.
  • Motorcyclists may filter in slow traffic; check mirrors before changing lanes.
  • Emergency vehicles: let them pass safely without breaking the law.
  • Trams are quiet and can't steer round you.

Bus drivers should expect people to step out around the bus after getting off and look out for cyclists in bus lanes.

All other road users questions and answers

Revise every question in this topic. Tap a question to see the correct answer and why.

1Why do drivers of large vehicles have the greatest responsibility to reduce danger to others?
  1. They have the most training
  2. They always have priority
  3. They're the most experienced road users
  4. Their vehicles can cause the greatest harm in a collision ✓

Answer: Their vehicles can cause the greatest harm in a collision. Those in charge of vehicles that can cause the greatest harm have the greatest responsibility to take care. This applies most strongly to drivers of large goods and passenger vehicles.

The Highway Code: rule H1

2You're overtaking a cyclist at 30 mph. How much space should you leave as a minimum?
  1. Half a vehicle width
  2. 0.5 metres
  3. 1 metre
  4. 1.5 metres ✓

Answer: 1.5 metres. Leave at least 1.5 metres when overtaking cyclists at speeds up to 30 mph, and more at higher speeds. Large vehicles should give even more room.

The Highway Code: rule 163

3You see a horse rider ahead. What's the maximum speed you should slow to when passing?
  1. 5 mph
  2. 10 mph ✓
  3. 15 mph
  4. 20 mph

Answer: 10 mph. Slow down to a maximum of 10 mph and pass wide and slow, leaving at least 2 metres. Don't sound your horn or rev your engine.

The Highway Code: rule 215

4Traffic is moving slowly in queues. What should you look out for?
  1. Vehicles parked on the hard shoulder
  2. Trains at level crossings
  3. Motorcyclists filtering between lanes ✓
  4. Pedestrians on the motorway

Answer: Motorcyclists filtering between lanes. Motorcyclists and cyclists may filter through slow traffic and can be hard to see. Check your mirrors before changing lanes.

The Highway Code: rule 160

5You're turning left into a side road and a pedestrian is waiting to cross it. What should you do?
  1. Turn quickly before they step out
  2. Give way to the pedestrian ✓
  3. Sound your horn to warn them
  4. Flash your headlights to wave them across

Answer: Give way to the pedestrian. At a junction you should give way to pedestrians crossing or waiting to cross the road you're turning into.

The Highway Code: rule H2

6An older pedestrian is slowly crossing in front of you at a crossing. What should you do?
  1. Be patient and let them cross in their own time ✓
  2. Edge forward to hurry them
  3. Rev your engine so they know you're waiting
  4. Sound your horn

Answer: Be patient and let them cross in their own time. Older pedestrians may need more time. Don't hurry them by revving your engine or edging forward.

The Highway Code: rule 207

7An ambulance with flashing blue lights is approaching from behind. What should you do?
  1. Brake sharply wherever you are
  2. Mount the pavement to make room
  3. Speed up to keep ahead of it
  4. Consider its route and let it pass safely, while obeying traffic signs ✓

Answer: Consider its route and let it pass safely, while obeying traffic signs. Don't panic. Think about where it's going and let it pass, without breaking traffic rules or stopping in a dangerous place.

The Highway Code: rule 219

8A herd of animals is blocking the road ahead. What should you do?
  1. Sound your horn to move them on
  2. Drive slowly through them
  3. Stop and switch off your engine until they've left the road ✓
  4. Rev your engine to get their attention

Answer: Stop and switch off your engine until they've left the road. Stop and switch off your engine until the animals have cleared the road. Noise can frighten them.

The Highway Code: rule 214

9A cyclist is riding in the centre of a narrow lane ahead of you. Why might they be doing this?
  1. To deliberately hold you up
  2. For their own safety, to be seen and stop unsafe overtaking ✓
  3. Because they're about to stop
  4. Because cyclists must always ride there

Answer: For their own safety, to be seen and stop unsafe overtaking. Cyclists may ride in the centre of the lane on narrow or quiet roads and at junctions to be seen. Be patient and overtake only when it's safe.

The Highway Code: rule 213

10Why should you take extra care near trams?
  1. They move quickly and quietly and can't steer to avoid you ✓
  2. They always give way to large vehicles
  3. They only run at night
  4. They're not allowed to carry passengers

Answer: They move quickly and quietly and can't steer to avoid you. Trams can't steer round you and are quiet. Never enter a route reserved for trams.

The Highway Code: rule 224

11Which TWO road users are most at risk when a large vehicle turns left at a junction? Mark two answers.
  1. Cyclists ✓
  2. Drivers of oncoming lorries
  3. Car drivers following behind
  4. Pedestrians ✓

Answer: Cyclists; Pedestrians. Cyclists and pedestrians on your nearside can be hidden from view and may be in the path of your rear wheels as you turn.

The Highway Code: rule 182

12You signal to pull away from a bus stop. What should you still do?
  1. Pull out straight away as buses have priority
  2. Sound your horn and pull out
  3. Move off only when it's safe, as other drivers may not give way ✓
  4. Pull out slowly and make others stop

Answer: Move off only when it's safe, as other drivers may not give way. Other drivers should give way to buses when it's safe, but they don't always. Check your mirrors and blind spot and move off only when it's safe.

The Highway Code: rule 223

13You're driving in a bus lane. Who else may be using it?
  1. No one, as it's for buses only
  2. Cyclists, and other vehicles if signs allow ✓
  3. Only emergency vehicles
  4. Only pedestrians

Answer: Cyclists, and other vehicles if signs allow. Most bus lanes can be used by cyclists, and signs may allow taxis or motorcycles too. Watch out for them.

The Highway Code: rule 141

14Passengers have just left your bus at a stop. What hazard should you expect?
  1. People stepping out from in front of or behind the bus ✓
  2. Traffic lights changing
  3. Cyclists on the pavement
  4. Your mirrors misting up

Answer: People stepping out from in front of or behind the bus. People often cross close to a bus after getting off. Look carefully all round before moving off.

The Highway Code: rule 32

15What does a with-flow bus lane sign showing a bus, a bicycle and a taxi tell you?
  1. Only taxis may use the bus lane
  2. The bus lane is closed
  3. Cyclists must not use the road
  4. Cyclists and taxis may also use the bus lane ✓

Answer: Cyclists and taxis may also use the bus lane. The sign shows which vehicles can share the bus lane. Expect cyclists and taxis in it.

The Highway Code: Traffic signs

Frequently asked questions

How much room should I give a cyclist?

At least 1.5 metres when overtaking at speeds up to 30 mph, and more at higher speeds or in a large vehicle.

What is the hierarchy of road users?

A principle in The Highway Code that those who can cause the greatest harm, such as lorry and bus drivers, have the greatest responsibility to reduce danger.

How should I pass a horse rider?

Slow to a maximum of 10 mph, pass wide and slow with at least 2 metres of space, and don't rev your engine or sound your horn.

Original practice questions based on The Highway Code (Open Government Licence v3.0). Not the real test questions. MockTheory is not affiliated with or endorsed by the DVSA.

Go up